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Read online ebook Comparing English Worldwide : The International Corpus of English (1996, Hardcover) by in FB2, DJV

9780198235828
English

0198235828
Shoulder instability can result from a variety of causes--including bone loss, lesions, and trauma, particularly repetitive motion injuries associated with sports. This practical resource addresses the full scope of shoulder injury diagnosis and management--from anatomy and natural history, to injury classification and both surgical and nonsurgical management options.- Emphasis on current controversies allows readers to weigh opposing viewpoints and choose the best management strategy for first-time dislocators, multi-directional shoulder instability, stabilization of injuries in a contact athlete, management of SLAP tears, treatment of shoulder injuries in the elderly, and more - Multiple techniques are presented for key disorders allowing readers to select the most appropriate management strategy for each patient.- Step-by-step coverage of each procedure ensures proper technique, minimizes error, optimizes results, and reduces post-surgical recovery times.- Helpful illustrations highlight key concepts from the text., The International Corpus of English is a unique linguistic and sociolinguistic project. When complete it will consist of fifteen or more parallel corpora of spoken English drawn from countries where English is either a majority first language or an official second language.Part I introduces the ICE project and a sub-project that investigates writing by advanced learners of English. Part II describes in detail the design of the corpora, the markup systems for speech and writing, the ICE tagset and parsing scheme, and the software packages that have been developed forautomatic tagging and parsing, and for retrieving lexical, grammatical, and sociolinguistic information. Part III discusses problems in compiling the corpora, exemplified by the experience of teams in New Zealand, East Africa, and Hong Kong. Finally, Part IV considers some of the applicationsenvisaged for the corpora: research in linguistics, sociolinguistics and natural language processing; teaching, language planning, and the establishment of norms for teaching and examining in second-language countries., The International Corpus of English is unique in its assembly of parallel collections of samples of spoken and written English from over 15 English-speaking countries. The book explains the design of the ICE collections and the software and annotation systems that have been developed for the project. The later sections focus on problems of compiling some of the corpora and the wider applied and research applications of the project., The International Corpus of Englishassembles parallel collections of samples of spoken and written English from over fifteen English-speaking countries. The book explains the design of the ICE collections and the software and annotation systems that have been developed for the project. The later sections focus on problems of compiling some of the corpora and the project's research applications.

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